Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) occurs when microorganisms evolve resistance to drugs used to treat infections. It affects bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites, making common infections difficult or impossible to treat. AMR threatens global health, food security, and development. Causes include overuse of antimicrobials, poor infection control, and inadequate surveillance. Public health strategies include antimicrobial stewardship, improved diagnostics, infection prevention, vaccination, and global surveillance. Addressing AMR requires a One Health approach integrating human, animal, and environmental health. Combating antimicrobial resistance is essential to sustaining effective healthcare systems and preventing a post-antibiotic era.
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