Health Technology Assessment

Health Technology Assessment (HTA) is a systematic, evidence-based process used in public health to evaluate the clinical effectiveness, safety, cost-effectiveness, social impact, and ethical implications of health technologies. These technologies include medicines, vaccines, medical devices, diagnostic tools, digital health solutions, and healthcare interventions. HTA supports policymakers and health system leaders in making informed decisions about which technologies should be adopted, reimbursed, or scaled within healthcare systems. By comparing benefits, risks, and costs, HTA helps ensure the efficient use of limited health resources while maximizing population health outcomes. In public health, health technology assessment plays a crucial role in improving access to effective innovations, strengthening health system sustainability, and promoting equity. It also supports transparency and accountability in decision-making. Overall, HTA contributes to evidence-driven policies that enhance quality of care, affordability, and long-term health system performance.