Heart Disease refers to a group of conditions affecting the heart and blood vessels and is a leading cause of death worldwide. Common types include coronary artery disease, heart failure, arrhythmias, and congenital heart defects. Heart disease often develops due to risk factors such as unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, obesity, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, and chronic stress. Symptoms may include chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, and irregular heartbeat, though some individuals remain asymptomatic until serious complications occur. Prevention and management focus on lifestyle modifications, early screening, and appropriate medical treatment. Public health initiatives emphasize awareness, healthy lifestyle promotion, and access to preventive care. By reducing risk factors and improving early detection, heart disease-related illness and mortality can be significantly lowered, improving population health and longevity.
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Sebastiano Venturi, Department of Public Health of Rimini, Italy
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Christopher Ashton, Center for Recovery, Canada
Title : Population health, public health and the social determinants of health: The state of the science
Adele Ann Webb, Strategic Education, Inc., United States
Title : The nutritional management of healthy menu plans
Iuliana Vintila, Dunărea de Jos University of Galați, Romania
Title : Healthcare system profiles and pandemic outcomes: A cross-country multi-dimensional scaling analysis of Cuba, Spain, Italy, and Germany
Giuseppe Orlando, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Italy
Title : Change your genes – change your life: Epigenetics of longevity
Kenneth R Pelletier, USCF School of Medicine, United States