Insomnia is a common sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or waking up too early and being unable to return to sleep. It can be short-term or chronic and often affects daily functioning, mood, and overall health. Common causes include stress, anxiety, depression, irregular sleep schedules, medical conditions, and excessive use of caffeine or electronic devices. Symptoms of insomnia include daytime fatigue, poor concentration, irritability, and reduced productivity. Chronic insomnia increases the risk of mental health disorders, cardiovascular disease, and weakened immune function. Management focuses on identifying underlying causes and adopting healthy sleep habits, such as maintaining a regular sleep schedule, creating a restful environment, and limiting screen time before bed. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy - Insomnia (CBT-I) and, when necessary, medication can help improve sleep quality and overall well-being.
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