Prenatal Screening

Prenatal Screening refers to a set of tests performed during pregnancy to assess the health of the developing fetus and identify the risk of certain genetic, chromosomal, or structural conditions. These screenings help detect conditions such as Down syndrome, neural tube defects, and other congenital abnormalities early in pregnancy. Common prenatal screening methods include blood tests, ultrasound examinations, and Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing (NIPT). Prenatal screening does not provide a definitive diagnosis but indicates whether further diagnostic testing is recommended. Early identification allows parents and healthcare providers to make informed decisions, plan appropriate medical care, and prepare for specialized support if needed. Prenatal screening also helps monitor maternal health and pregnancy progression. Genetic counselling plays an important role in explaining results and options. Overall, prenatal screening contributes to improved maternal and fetal outcomes through early detection and preventive care.