Primary care is the first level of contact within the healthcare system, providing accessible, continuous, and comprehensive care for individuals and families. It focuses on health promotion, disease prevention, early diagnosis, treatment of common conditions, and management of chronic diseases. Primary care providers play a central role in coordinating care, improving health literacy, and building long-term patient relationships. From a public health perspective, strong primary care systems reduce health disparities, prevent unnecessary hospitalizations, and improve population health outcomes. Services commonly include maternal and child health, immunization, mental health support, and lifestyle counseling. Investment in primary care strengthens health system resilience, supports universal health coverage, and ensures equitable, cost-effective, and patient-centered healthcare delivery.
Title : Artificial radionuclides and evolutionary mismatch: Vulnerability of the colon, pancreas, diabetes, and arteries
Sebastiano Venturi, Department of Public Health of Rimini, Italy
Title : Specific strategies over the life course for early identification, prevention, treatment, and long-term support
Christopher Ashton, Center for Recovery, Canada
Title : Population health, public health and the social determinants of health: The state of the science
Adele Ann Webb, Strategic Education, Inc., United States
Title : The nutritional management of healthy menu plans
Iuliana Vintila, Dunărea de Jos University of Galați, Romania
Title : Healthcare system profiles and pandemic outcomes: A cross-country multi-dimensional scaling analysis of Cuba, Spain, Italy, and Germany
Giuseppe Orlando, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Italy
Title : Change your genes – change your life: Epigenetics of longevity
Kenneth R Pelletier, USCF School of Medicine, United States