Vector-borne parasites are transmitted to humans through insects such as mosquitoes, flies, ticks, or fleas. These parasites cause diseases including malaria, filariasis, leishmaniasis, and trypanosomiasis. Transmission is influenced by environmental conditions, climate change, urbanization, and population movement. Vector-borne parasitic diseases remain a major public health concern in many low- and middle-income countries. Public health strategies focus on vector control, environmental management, surveillance, early diagnosis, and preventive treatment. Measures such as insecticide-treated nets, indoor residual spraying, and community education are highly effective. Controlling vector-borne parasites reduces morbidity, mortality, and economic burden while improving population health and resilience.
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Adele Ann Webb, Strategic Education, Inc., United States
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Title : Healthcare system profiles and pandemic outcomes: A cross-country multi-dimensional scaling analysis of Cuba, Spain, Italy, and Germany
Giuseppe Orlando, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Italy
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