Zoonotic Diseases

Zoonotic Diseases are infections that are transmitted between animals and humans, posing significant public health risks worldwide. Examples include rabies, influenza, Ebola, brucellosis, and other emerging and re-emerging infections. Zoonotic diseases arise through close contact between humans and animals, food systems, environmental change, and wildlife interactions. In public health, controlling zoonotic diseases requires a One Health approach that integrates human, animal, and environmental health sectors. Surveillance, vaccination, food safety measures, vector control, and public education are key strategies. Zoonoses disproportionately affect vulnerable populations, particularly in low-resource settings. Strengthening veterinary services, environmental monitoring, and intersectoral collaboration is essential for prevention and control. By addressing zoonotic diseases, public health systems can reduce outbreak risks, protect food security, and enhance global health security and population wellbeing.